Forex Trading - A Brief Introduction
Forex trading refers to the buying and selling of the currencies of different nations, i.e., one currency is bought and another sold at the same time. A Forex deal involves profit when you sell a currency at a price higher than what it cost you to buy. Foreign Exchange market is the largest liquid financial market in the world in terms of the turnover it yields daily. The highest turnover ever recorded estimated at around $2 trillion in a single day. Trading of the major currencies occupy around 85 percent of all daily transactions. The advent of modern technology has made it possible for small traders to avail the benefits of Forex trading by means of various online trading systems.
One of the specialties of Forex trading is that currencies are always traded in pairs like Euro/Dollar, Dollar/Yen, etc. For investment purposes, four major currency pairs are commonly used. They are: US dollar against Japanese yen, Euro against US dollar, US dollar against Swiss franc and British pound against US dollar.
If you feel that the value of one currency will increase against another in future, you may exchange the second currency for the first one so that when things happen as you expect, you can make the opposite deal by exchanging the first currency for that second one and gain profit from the deal. Dealers perform transactions on the Foreign Exchange market at major Forex brokerage companies or banks. Forex is an integral part of the world market and is active 24 hours a day. Even when you are sleeping at midnight, transactions in Foreign Exchange occur in different parts of the globe. Clients may place orders with their brokers to sell equities overnight.
Forex market is the largest financial market in the world. Also known as FX market or Foreign Exchange market, it is the most liquid market on the face of the earth with an average daily turnover of around $1.2 trillion. Compared to the stock market, price movements are very smooth on the FX market. New investors can enter and exit positions efficiently.
In the past, small speculators were unable to enter in to the Foreign Exchange market because of the stringent financial requirements and large minimum transaction sizes. The principal dealers in this field were banks, large speculators, big currency dealers etc. Only they could take benefit of the strong trending nature of currency exchange rates and the currency market’s unmatched liquidity. Today, small traders have the opportunity to buy or sell any number of smaller units because Foreign Exchange brokers are now able to break down the larger sized inter-bank units and offer them to buy or sell. It is at the option of smaller companies and individual speculators to trade at the same rates and price movements as large speculators and currency dealers who once ruled the market.
Being successful in Foreign Exchange trade is daunting and arduous especially if you are new to the field.
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Written By: Tony Hosea